Rubble Removal

Hardcore and patio removal

Old patios, paths, paving slabs and hardcore sub-base lifted or loaded and removed so the ground is ready for new landscaping. UK guide prices.

In short: Hardcore and patio removal is the lifting or loading and disposal of old paving slabs, paths, crazy paving and the hardcore sub-base beneath them. It is for homeowners and landscapers preparing for new paving, turf or an extension. In the UK, lifting and removing a patio of about 20 square metres typically costs £400 to £900.

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Hardcore and patio removal

An old patio is heavier than it looks. Concrete slabs, the mortar bed they sit on and the hardcore underneath can add up to several tonnes for a modest garden patio, and much of it is buried. Lifting slabs is straightforward, but breaking out a mortar bed or concrete base and digging out the sub-base is where the time goes, and where most DIY attempts stall.

This service covers both situations: lifting and removing an existing patio or path, or simply loading a pile of slabs and hardcore that has already been dug out. Sound slabs can often be stacked for reuse or resale, while broken slabs, concrete and hardcore go for recycling as aggregate. If the hardcore is clean, some of it may be worth keeping as a base for a shed or new path, which reduces the amount to remove.

What is included

  • Lifting paving slabs, block paving, crazy paving and concrete paths
  • Breaking out mortar beds and thin concrete bases where agreed in the quote
  • Digging out and loading the hardcore sub-base to the agreed depth
  • Loading slabs and hardcore already lifted by you or your landscaper
  • Stacking sound slabs on site if you want to keep or sell them
  • Carrying waste out through side passages or the house where needed
  • Raking the area level and leaving it clear for the next stage
  • A waste transfer note for each load

Who it is for

  • Homeowners replacing an old patio with new paving or decking
  • Gardens being returned to lawn or planting
  • Clearing ground before an extension, garden room or shed base
  • Landscapers who want to hand off the break-out and removal
  • Piles of old slabs and hardcore left from a finished project

How much does it cost?

As a guide, removing a lifted pile of slabs and hardcore usually costs £150 to £350, and lifting and removing a patio of about 20 m² including the sub-base typically costs £400 to £900, depending on depth and access. See our full cost guide.

How it works

How hardcore and patio removal works, step by step
  1. Measure and photograph

    Send the rough size of the patio or path, a photo, and whether the slabs sit on sand, mortar dabs or a full concrete bed.

  2. Agree depth and scope

    Confirm whether the sub-base is to be removed and to what depth, and whether any slabs are being kept.

  3. Lift, break and load

    Slabs are lifted, bases broken out where included, and everything is barrowed to the vehicle.

  4. Leave a clear base

    The ground is raked roughly level, the area swept, and the waste goes for recycling.

Hardcore and patio removal: FAQs

How deep is the hardcore under a patio?

It varies a lot. A properly built patio usually has 100 to 150 mm of compacted sub-base under the bedding layer, while older patios may have a thin layer of rubble or none at all. A driveway or heavy-duty base can be deeper. The depth to remove should be agreed up front, as it makes a big difference to the weight and the price.

Can I reuse my old paving slabs?

Often, yes. Natural stone such as York stone and sandstone is valuable and worth lifting carefully for reuse or resale. Ordinary concrete slabs in good condition can be relaid elsewhere. Slabs that are cracked, spalling or stuck to a mortar bed are usually better recycled.

Do I need planning permission to remove a patio?

Removing a patio does not normally need planning permission. What you replace it with might: in England, new hard surfacing of more than five square metres in a front garden must be permeable or drain to a lawn or border, otherwise planning permission is needed. Rear gardens are generally fine. Listed buildings and conservation areas can have extra rules.

What if there are pipes or cables under the patio?

Drains, gas pipes and cables sometimes run under patios, particularly close to the house. Breaking out is done carefully near the building, and if you know of any services, mention them before work starts. If an inspection chamber cover is in the patio, it is left in place and protected.

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Last updated 6 November 2026